Tax Policy Changes

Trump’s platform includes extending tax cuts from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), reducing the corporate tax rate to 15% for U.S.-based manufacturers, and eliminating taxes on overtime pay and tips. These measures are aimed at boosting take-home pay for American workers and incentivizing domestic production. If enacted, they could impact Canadians in several ways:

• Income from U.S. Sources: Canadians with business interests or employment in the U.S. might benefit from lower taxes on U.S. income, depending on their income source.
• Capital Gains and Corporate Tax: If you’re investing in U.S. markets, changes to corporate tax rates could impact the value of U.S. stocks, particularly in manufacturing and tech sectors.

Tip: Canadian investors with U.S. assets should consult their tax professional to explore any potential benefits or tax planning opportunities under these changes.

Trade and Tariffs

Trump’s “Agenda 47” includes plans for universal tariffs on foreign goods, with tariffs as high as 60% on Chinese imports and a phase-out of essential goods from China over four years. While these policies target U.S.-China trade, they could indirectly affect Canadians who import goods from the U.S. or have businesses reliant on U.S.-based supply chains.

• Cost of Goods: Higher tariffs may lead to increased costs for products that Canadians import from the U.S., impacting business expenses and consumer prices.
• U.S. Investment Portfolios: Trade restrictions and tariffs could shift market dynamics, influencing sectors like technology, manufacturing, and retail.

Tip: Monitor shifts in trade policy closely, as they could affect both the cost and availability of goods sourced from the U.S. and impact investments tied to international trade.

Real Estate Market and Regulatory Changes

Trump’s administration has historically favoured deregulation, which could drive U.S. real estate market activity. Canadians holding or seeking U.S. properties may see new opportunities or challenges. Deregulation may lead to more real estate transactions and property value growth, particularly in states favouring Trump’s policies.

• Increased Property Demand: Deregulation may lead to more real estate transactions and property value growth, particularly in states favouring Trump’s policies.
• Changes in Tax Treatment for Foreign Property Owners: If Trump’s administration enacts tax reforms or modifies regulations on foreign-owned properties, Canadians with U.S. real estate could see changes in tax liabilities.

Tip: For property owners and potential buyers, this could be an opportune time to assess U.S. real estate holdings and plan for any regulatory or tax changes that may arise.

Foreign Policy and Currency Implications

Trump’s platform emphasizes an isolationist approach, aiming to reduce U.S. involvement in global conflicts, including reduced support for NATO and Ukraine. This shift, along with a strong focus on military expansion, could impact the U.S. dollar and subsequently Canadian investments and business interests tied to U.S. markets.

• Currency Fluctuations: Changes in foreign policy and military spending could lead to USD volatility, impacting investment returns for Canadians holding U.S.-denominated assets.
• Cross-Border Trade and Economic Relations: A focus on U.S.-centric policies may influence Canada-U.S. trade, potentially affecting Canadian exporters.

Tip: For Canadians with significant U.S. investments, exploring currency hedging options may help mitigate potential risks. Staying informed on upcoming policy changes will be crucial for managing cross-border business and investment impacts.

Estate Planning and Asset Transfers

Trump’s “Agenda 47” suggests he may pause tax policies favourable to high-net-worth individuals, as seen during his first term. This could impact estate tax and asset transfer policies, affecting Canadians with U.S. assets or dual U.S. citizenship.

• Estate Tax Exemptions: Trump may revisit estate tax policies, which could impact how U.S.-held assets are taxed upon inheritance or transfer.
• Cross-Border Estate Planning: Canadians with substantial U.S. holdings may need to re-evaluate their estate plans if favourable tax treatments for asset transfers are enacted.

Tip: For those with large U.S.-based estates, consulting with tax and estate planning experts can help optimize cross-border strategies.

Energy and Environmental Policies

The platform also prioritizes increased fossil fuel production and reduced environmental regulations. Canadians with investments in U.S. energy markets, especially those in fossil fuel sectors, may see:

• Enhanced Energy Sector Profits: Reduced environmental restrictions may boost profitability for oil and gas companies, potentially increasing returns for Canadian investors in these sectors.
• Environmental Regulation Rollbacks: Less restrictive regulations could affect Canadian companies with U.S.-based operations, particularly those needing to meet U.S. environmental standards.

Tip: Investors and companies operating in the U.S. should monitor changes in the regulatory landscape that could impact operational costs and investment performance.

Final Thoughts

Trump’s policies reflect a focus on economic nationalism, regulatory rollbacks, and conservative social policies. Canadian investors, property owners, and business leaders should stay informed and prepared for potential impacts. AMR Services is here to help our clients understand and navigate these changes. If you’d like to discuss how these developments may affect your specific situation, please reach out.

Disclaimer: This content was generated with the assistance of AI to provide timely information. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, please consult official government resources or your AMR Services tax professional for specific advice related to your circumstances.

Individuals

It is important to note that individuals with less than $250,000 in capital gains can still take advantage of the 50% inclusion rate. However, in some cases it may be wise to hold onto the assets, rather than liquidating and reinvesting.

Example:

• Current Portfolio: $2 million, with $1 million in unrealized capital gains.
• Impact of Selling Now: Results in $250,000 in capital gains taxes, leaving $1.75 million to reinvest. By 2036, with a 5% annual return, this could grow to nearly $3.14 million, or $2.7 million after taxes.
• Impact of Holding: The portfolio would grow to nearly $3.6 million in the same period, or $2.75 million after taxes. An increase of $50,000 over selling now.

It is possible to leverage the annual $250,000 threshold to stay at the 50% inclusion rate, by timing asset sales. There are also opportunities for income-splitting amongst couples.

For owners of second properties, it might be worth it to sell now or transfer it to a family member to avoid a higher future capital gains tax bill.

Corporations

The new inclusion rate applies to all capital gains in a corporation. There is no $250,000 threshold like that of the one that applies to individuals. This makes the decision to realize gains in a corporation a little trickier.

Investment holding companies may consider winding down their corporations before June 25^th to transfer the proceeds to its shareholders to take advantage of the personal $250,000 threshold annually.

There is also a consideration that must be made for small businesses that take advantage of the preferred tax rate for active business income below $500,000. Once a business earns more than $150,000 of passive income, they lose the preferred rate on all their income. The new inclusion rate will impact these calculations.

Charitable Giving

It might be more beneficial to donate appreciated securities in-kind from a corporation given the higher inclusion rate.

Conclusion

Although the proposed deadline is June 25^th, it is important to note that the changes are still proposals without draft legislation. When planning, it is important to acknowledge that once legislation is introduced, the proposals outlined could be amended.

1. Increased Taxes on High Earners

In an effort to support substantial new spending initiatives, the budget introduces a new tax measure targeting the wealthiest Canadians. The capital gains inclusion rate for individuals earning more than $250,000 per year will increase from one-half to two-thirds. This adjustment will also apply to corporations and trusts, affecting approximately 12% of Canadian corporations, primarily targeting the top 0.13% of earners. This move is projected to generate an additional $19.3 billion over the next five years.

2. Expansive Housing Initiatives

Addressing Canada’s housing crisis, the budget sets an ambitious goal to build 3.9 million homes by 2031. Key initiatives include a $15-billion enhancement to the Apartment Construction Loan Program and the establishment of a $1 billion rental protection fund. An innovative plan will convert 50% of the federal government’s office spaces into residential housing, potentially unlocking 250,000 new homes.

3. Boosting Small Business and Innovation

Small businesses and innovation are at the forefront of the 2024 budget. A new carbon rebate and a package of incentives aimed at boosting productivity and investment in technology highlight the government’s commitment to supporting businesses. Furthermore, $3.5 billion is allocated for strategic research infrastructure to foster a conducive environment for technological advancement and economic growth.

4. Strengthening Social Supports

The budget significantly bolsters Canada’s social safety net. The introduction of a national universal pharmacare plan and the new Canada Disability Benefit are set to transform the landscape of social support in the country. These measures, along with increased funding for mental health, child care, and Indigenous reconciliation, demonstrate a strong commitment to enhancing the well-being of Canadians.

5. Economic Strategy and Fiscal Management

Despite the increase in spending, the federal government is focused on reducing the federal deficit from $39.8 billion in 2024-25 to $20 billion by 2028-29. The budget also maintains a strong emphasis on lowering the debt-to-GDP ratio, reflecting a prudent approach to fiscal management that balances progressive policy implementation with economic stewardship.

Disclaimer: Please note that some content in this post may have been generated with the assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. While we strive to ensure accuracy and relevance, we recommend consulting with us for personalized advice or if you have specific questions related to the topics discussed.

Understanding the Changes

At the core of these changes is the expanded scope of trusts that are now required to file annual returns. This includes previously exempt trusts, such as bare trusts, which must now adhere to the new reporting guidelines for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2023. The move is designed to close gaps in the tax reporting system, ensuring that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has a comprehensive view of the assets, beneficiaries, and trustees involved in these entities.

Implications for Trustees and Beneficiaries

Trustees need to be aware of the increased reporting obligations, which entail providing detailed information on the trust’s beneficiaries, settlors, and trustees, as well as reporting the value of the trust’s assets. The implications are far-reaching, potentially affecting a wide range of individuals and entities who may not have previously considered themselves within the purview of trust reporting.

Compliance and Penalties

Compliance with these new requirements is crucial. The penalties for non-compliance can be severe, including fines and other tax repercussions. It’s important for trustees and beneficiaries to understand their obligations under the new framework to avoid potential penalties.

Navigating the Transition

Navigating these changes will require careful planning and consideration. Trustees should review their current trust arrangements and consult with tax professionals to ensure compliance. Additionally, staying informed about further guidance and interpretations from the CRA will be essential in managing these new reporting requirements effectively.

Conclusion

The expanded trust reporting requirements represent a significant change for trust entities in Canada. By understanding these changes and taking proactive steps towards compliance, trustees and beneficiaries can ensure they meet their obligations and continue to manage their trusts effectively.

Understanding the New Rules

The new regulations, following the implementation of Bill C-32, extend the reporting obligations to include detailed information for certain trusts. This is a move by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to enhance transparency and combat financial crimes like tax evasion and money laundering.

Who is Affected?

The updated requirements apply to express trusts that are resident in Canada, along with non-resident trusts required to file a T3 return. Notably, this includes bare trusts, where the trustee has no significant power or responsibilities beyond acting as an agent for the beneficiaries.

Key Reporting Obligations

Trusts under these rules must file a T3 return, providing additional information on all associated “reportable entities.” This includes trustees, beneficiaries, settlors, and anyone with control over the trust. The information required encompasses names, addresses, taxpayer identification numbers, and other relevant details.

The Importance of Compliance

Failure to comply with these new reporting standards can lead to substantial penalties. This emphasizes the importance of understanding your trust’s position concerning these rules and taking appropriate action to ensure compliance.

How AMR Services Can Assist

Our firm is equipped to guide you through these changes. We offer services to assess your trust’s obligations under the new rules, gather necessary information, and ensure accurate and timely filing of returns.

Act Now

With the deadline for these detailed returns being within 90 days after the end of the trust’s tax year, it’s crucial to act promptly. Contact us to discuss your trust’s situation and how we can support you in navigating these new requirements.

Stay Informed

As the tax landscape evolves, staying informed is key to maintaining compliance and optimizing your financial strategy. Our firm is committed to providing you with the latest information and guidance in these changing times.

Canada’s real estate landscape saw a significant shift with the introduction of the Underused Housing Tax (UHT) in 2022. Aimed at addressing the issue of housing affordability and availability, this tax has implications for non-resident, non-Canadian property owners. In this news release, we’ll delve into the essentials of the UHT, its impact, and how our firm can assist you in navigating this new tax environment.

What is the Underused Housing Tax (UHT)?

Implemented from January 1, 2022, the UHT is an annual federal tax levied at 1% on the ownership of vacant or underused residential properties in Canada. The primary focus is on foreign nationals or non-resident owners of Canadian residential properties, however some Canadian residents can be deemed affected. This measure is part of the government’s strategy to make housing more accessible and affordable for Canadians by discouraging the underuse of real estate by non-residents.

Who is Affected?

The UHT mainly targets non-resident, non-Canadian owners of residential properties in Canada. If you owned a residential property in Canada as of December 31, 2022, and fall under this category, you may be subject to this tax. In some cases, a Canadian resident can be deemed an “affected owner.”

Filing Obligations and Deadlines:

For those affected, there is a requirement to file a UHT return for each applicable property by April 30 of the following calendar year. It’s important to note that failure to file by this deadline could lead to significant penalties, which start at $5,000 for individuals and $10,000 for corporations.

How We Can Help:

Navigating the UHT can be challenging, but our expert team is here to assist:

1. Assessment of Tax Obligations: We’ll help you understand if and how the UHT applies to your properties.
2. Preparation and Filing of UHT Returns: Our professionals can take care of the entire process, ensuring accuracy and compliance.
3. Coordination with Personal Tax Returns: To streamline the process, we can align the filing of your UHT return with your personal tax returns.

Taking Action:

Whether you believe you are affected by the UHT or not, it is crucial to verify your situation to avoid any potential penalties. Our team is ready to provide you with a comprehensive assessment and ensure you meet all your tax obligations.

Conclusion:

The UHT is a significant development in Canadian tax law, especially for non-resident property owners. Staying informed and compliant is key to avoiding penalties and managing your properties effectively. Contact us to learn how we can assist you in navigating this new tax requirement.